Andrology is a medical speciality that deals with the anatomy, functions, and disorders (such as infertility or impotence) of the male reproductive system and the urological problems specific to men. Vascular…

Vascular Doppler Devices Vascular Doppler uses high-frequency sound waves to measure the amount of blood flow through your arteries and veins, usually those that supply blood to your arms and legs. Vascular flow…

Introduction Determination of Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), Toe-Brachial Index (TBI), and Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) is an important aspect of cardiovascular risk assessment. These indices provide valuable information about blood flow…

Vascular Doppler measures the amount of blood flow through arteries and veins using high-frequency sound waves. Such measurements, known as vascular flow studies or blood flow studies, help detect abnormal…